What are types of Asthma?

This article explains different types of asthma, which are:

• Allergy and asthma


• Stress Asthma


• Cough Asthma


• Occupational asthma


• Night Asthma


• Diseases with symptoms similar to asthma symptoms

Types of Asthma

Do you know how different types of asthma differ from each other? If you are an asthmatic person, then for sure you have already experienced how terrible the asthma symptoms are, such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, a feeling of contraction in the chest. And just as you understand your illness, it can help the doctor determine a specific type of it, for example, asthma stress (asthma that worsens during physical exertion) or nighttime asthma (asthma that disturbs the night's sleep and manifests as serious symptoms). Determining the type of asthma will help to choose the right and most effective treatment that will prevent the occurrence of further seizures.

Allergy and asthma: one of the most common types of asthma

Allergy and asthma rarely exist without each other. Allergic rhinitis (also called hay fever) - inflammation of the inside of the nasal cavity, one of the most common chronic allergic diseases. In people with allergic rhinitis, hypersensitivity (allergy) to substances that provoke immune cells in the body to produce histamine to fight the allergen. Histamine together with other substances causes an exacerbation of allergic symptoms. Usually, the most known and common allergens enter the body through the respiratory tract.

At an allergic rhinitis, there can be an incessant rhinitis, constant sneezing, an inflammation of nasal passages, excessive allocation of slime, watery eyes. Because of the constant postnasal swelling, cough may begin. The cause of worsening of asthma symptoms is allergic rhinitis. The attending physician can prescribe medications that can control allergies, and they may also have a beneficial effect on cough and other symptoms of asthma.

Stress Asthma

Asthma tension is a type of asthma, the symptoms of which are exacerbated only during exercise or physical exertion. Even people, including Olympic champions who do not suffer from asthma, may experience some asthma symptoms during intense training.

During exacerbation of asthma, the peak of the maximum narrowing of the airways occurs five to twenty minutes after the start of the exercise, which makes breathing more difficult. Other symptoms may also appear that are characteristic of an asthma attack, for example, wheezing and coughing. You may need to use an inhaler (bronchodilator) before starting exercise to prevent these unpleasant symptoms. What and how to do, tell the doctor in charge.

Cough Asthma

With asthma, which is called a cough, a strong cough is a predominant symptom. Cough may have other causes, for example, postnasal congestion, chronic rhinitis, sinusitis or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD or heartburn).

Asthma is a serious cause of a cough that often occurs today. Cough asthma is extremely poorly diagnosed and, therefore, difficult to treat. Most often, the causative agent of cough asthma is respiratory infections or physical exertion.

If you suffer from a prolonged cough, consult a doctor. Probably, it is necessary to pass specific tests that determine the presence of asthma, for example, a test of pulmonary functions, which will show how well and how well the lungs work. Before you can get a definitive diagnosis of asthma, you should also carefully examine the lungs, contact the appropriate specialist.

[caption id="attachment_310" align="aligncenter" width="586"] different types of Asthma[/caption]

Occupational asthma

Occupational asthma is a type of asthma, the causative agents of which are at your work. Suffering from this type of asthma, you probably suffer from exacerbation of symptoms from Monday to Friday, but at the weekend you feel great.

Most people with this type of asthma suffer from a runny nose and stuffy nose, watery eyes or a coughing instead of a typical wheezing.

The types of occupations associated with the development of occupational asthma include animal breeding specialists, farmers, hairdressers, nurses, artists, carpenters.

Night Asthma

Night Asthma is a type of one of the most common asthma. If you have a similar type of asthma, then most likely the symptoms will be manifested at night during sleep, which is predetermined by the cycle of sleep-wakefulness (circadian rhythm). Symptoms of nocturnal asthma include wheezing, coughing and shortness of breath. They are very serious, especially during sleep.

Studies have shown that most of the deaths due to asthma occur at night. It is assumed that this may be due to excessive contact with allergens (pathogens of asthma), supercooling of the airways, horizontal position of the body or even hormonal changes that violate the rhythm of the zirconia. Sometimes the cause of asthma at night can be heartburn. Sinusitis and asthma can also create serious problems during sleep, especially with a postnatal run-off, which provokes symptoms such as coughing. Even sleep itself changes the working capacity of the lungs and airways.

If you have asthma and you notice that the symptoms of an impending attack start to appear in the evening, it's time to visit a doctor and find out the causes of asthma exacerbation, so do not postpone it for later. Proper medications and proper administration of them are a key moment in managing asthma symptoms and normalizing sleep.

Diseases with symptoms similar to asthma symptoms

A variety of diseases can cause an exacerbation of certain symptoms of asthma. For example, cardiac asthma is a form of heart failure, in which some symptoms are similar to those of normal asthma.

Vocal cord dysfunction is another disease, similar to asthma. Recently, there has been a significant increase in interest in the peculiar syndrome, in which vocal cord dysfunction causes wheezing and is therefore often confused with asthma. This is more common in girls in the form of loud and strong wheezing, which does not respond to drugs that open the airways.

Cough Asthma » Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

This article explains about Cough Asthma, causes of Cough Asthma, symptoms of Cough Asthma and treatment of Cough Asthma.

What is Cough asthma?

Cough-related asthma is a type of asthma in which the main symptom is a dry, sputum-free cough. (Cough without phlegm does not eliminate the mucus that accumulates in the airways.) People with a cough-type asthma usually do not have "classic" asthma symptoms, such as wheezing or shortness of breath.

Cough asthma is sometimes called a chronic cough, which can last from six to eight weeks. Coughing attacks can occur both during the day and at night. If you have nocturnal asthma, it can interfere with sleep. It happens that people with cough asthma complain that coughing is worse during physical exertion, asthma stress. Cough can also increase with close contact with asthma triggers or allergy-causing substances, such as dust or strong odors, or when walking in cold air.

Who is suffering from cough and asthma?

Absolutely, any person at any time can get cough-asthma, but still more often it occurs in children with a pediatric form of asthma. Coughing asthma can lead to the development of "classical" asthma, including symptoms such as shortness of breath and wheezing.

What Causes Cough Asthma?

As in the case of "classical" or "typical" asthma, it is not known exactly what causes the symptoms of cough asthma. However, cough may begin after close contact with allergens or after a walk in the cold air. Cough can also accompany upper respiratory tract disease. For example, asthmatics are often sick with sinusitis.

In addition, a cough that begins after taking beta-blockers may refer to cough asthma. Beta-adrenoblockers are medications that are used to treat high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease, heart failure, migraine, heart palpitations and other diseases. Eye drops can cause asthma symptoms, in particular cough. Sensitivity to aspirin or similar medications can also cause exacerbation of cough asthma.

How is the diagnosis of cough asthma?

Cough-related asthma is a type of asthma that is poorly diagnosed, since coughing can be the only symptom in this case, and therefore coughing can be a sign, for example, of bronchitis or postnasal edema.

[caption id="attachment_296" align="aligncenter" width="536"] Cough Asthma[/caption]

The examination includes studying the history of your illnesses, examining and listening to the lungs. But, most often in people with cough asthma, all the physical indices of the body, lung X-rays and spirometry are normal. Spirometry is a test, during which the maximum volume of air is measured with a deep inspiration and the time during which all the air leaves the lungs. For this test, a special device is used - a spirometer.

A test with methacholine load detects asthma, but special equipment is required for this study. This test is only used if the symptoms and results of spirometry cannot confirm the presence of asthma. If there is asthma, then inhaling, methacholine will cause spasm and narrowing of the airways. During this test, you inhale the ever-increasing amount of methacholine through the aerosol before and after spirometry. The test result is considered positive (i.e., asthma really is), if the lung capacity drops to 20%. At the end of the test, you must always take a bronchodilator (a drug that expands the airways) to neutralize the effect of methacholine.

Another way to diagnose cough asthma is treated. The physician can choose a standard set of medications for the treatment of asthma. If they help cope with a cough, then you can diagnose coughing asthma.

How is coughing asthma treated?

Cough asthma is treated like the usual form of asthma. The doctor can prescribe an inhaler with albuterol, ipratropium and/or inhaled steroids (anti-inflammatory drugs). A marked improvement in the state of the body will already be noticeable in six to eight weeks.