For the diagnosis of COPD, the doctor will perform the following:
- Will study anamnesis and will conduct a physical examination.
- Check lung function, using spirometry.
- Will make a chest x-ray. This will help to rule out other diseases with similar symptoms.
Surveys that are prescribed if necessary
- Arterial blood test for gases and acidity.
- Oxymetry measures the oxygen saturation of the blood.
- An electrocardiogram or an echocardiogram
- Carbon dioxide transfer factor.
[caption id="attachment_601" align="aligncenter" width="246"]
COPD Examinations[/caption]Surveys that are prescribed in rare cases
- Analysis of measurement of antitrypsin alpha level 1.
- CT scan.
Regular checks
Since COPD is a disease that is aggravated, the doctor will prescribe regular examinations and tests:
- Spirometry.
- A blood test for gases and acidity.
- X-ray and cardiogram.
It is important to inform the attending physician about any changes in symptoms and exacerbations, he can change the treatment plan and prescribe alternative drugs.
Early diagnosis
The earlier COPD is diagnosed, the sooner the patient can take steps to slow the progression of the disease and maintain a quality of life. The tests will help the doctor diagnose COPD before any symptoms appear.
Consult your doctor about testing if you:
- You smoke.
- Burn asthma for a long period of time.
- Have a genetic predisposition to emphysema.
- Work in a zone of high concentration of chemicals and dust.