Drugs used to treat COPD:
- Reduce shortness of breath.
- Help control coughing and wheezing.
- Prevent sudden exacerbations of COPD.
Most people confirm that the drugs facilitate breathing. Some medicines should be used with inhalers or nebulizers.
Choice of drugs
Bronchodilator funds. These drugs open the bronchial intubation tubes, which facilitates breathing and reduces symptoms.
Broncholytic fast-acting agents relieve symptoms. These include:
- Anticholinergics.
- The agonists Beta 2 (albuterol, levalbuterol).
- A combination of these two.
Bronchodilators with long-term action help prevent respiratory problems. They are intended for patients with chronic symptoms. These include:
- Anticholinergics.
- The beta 2. agonists ( salmeterol, formoterol , and arformoterol ).
- Corticosteroids (prednisone) can be used as pills to treat sudden exacerbations of COPD or as an inhaler. They are also used for asthma.
Other drugs include:
- Expectorants
- Methylxanthines , which are used in severe COPD cases. They can have serious side effects.
About what it is worth remembering
Using a bronchodilator for the first time, you may not notice its effect. This does not always mean that the drug does not help. Try the same drug take a little later.
Dosing inhalers and nebulizers work equally well.
Most patients who use the inhaler do not know how to use it properly. Consult your doctor regarding instructions for use.
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